1.中文：他理發(fā)了。

(誤)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)

2.中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。

(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)

3.中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。

(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4.中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

(誤)I couldn’t make myself understand.

(正)I couldn’t make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

5.中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時見到了我的一個朋友。

(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning， I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning， I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時間。)

6.中文：假期結(jié)束了，約翰返回了學(xué)校。

(誤)The vacation was over， John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over， John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時間。)

7.中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

8.中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。

(誤)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)

9.中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。

(誤)Being fine， we’ll go outing today.

(正)It being fine， we’ll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)